應用領域 Applications
1、動力工廠中的無縫輸水管、蒸汽管
2、海水交換器和蒸發器
3、硫酸和鹽酸環境
4、原油蒸餾
5、在海水使用設備的泵軸和螺旋槳
6、核工業用于制造鈾提煉和同位素分離的設備
7、制造生產鹽酸設備使用的泵和閥
1.Seamless water pipe and steam pipe in power plant
2.Seawater exchanger and evaporator
3.Sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid environment
4.Crude oil distillation
5.Pump shaft and propeller used in seawater
6.Equipment used by the nuclear industry to manufacture uranium extraction and isotope separation
7.Pumps and valves used in the production of hydrochloric acid equipment
材料特性 Material Characteristics
Monel400是一種用量最大、用途最廣、綜合性能極佳的耐腐蝕合金。此合金在氫氟酸和氟氣介質中具有優異的耐蝕性,對熱濃堿液也有優良的耐蝕性。
Monel400的金相結構:Monel400合金的組織為高強度的單相固溶體。
Monel400的耐腐蝕性:Monel400合金在氟氣、鹽酸、硫酸、氫氟酸以及它們的派生物中有極優秀的耐蝕性。同時在海水中比銅基合金更具耐蝕性。
酸介質:Monel400合金在濃度小于85%的硫酸中都是耐蝕的。Monel400是可耐氫氟酸中為數極少的重要材料之一。
水腐蝕:Monel400合金在多數水腐蝕的情況下,不僅耐蝕性極佳,而且孔蝕、應力腐蝕等也很少發現,腐蝕速度小于0.025mm/a。
高溫腐蝕:Monel400在空氣中連續工作的最高溫度一般在600℃左右,在高溫蒸汽中,腐蝕速度小于0.026mm/a。
氨:由于Monel400合金鎳含量高,故可耐585℃以下無水氨和氨化條件下的腐蝕。
Monel400 is one of the largest amount,the most widely used,the overall performance of excellent corrosion resistance alloy,the alloy in hydrofluoric acid and fluorine gas medium has excellent corrosion resistance,the hot concentrated alkali also has excellent corrosion resistance.while also is resistant to neutral solusion,water seawater,air,organic compounds such as corrosion,another inportant feature is generally not produce stress corrosion cracking,so its cutting performance is good.
Metallographic structure: high-strength single-phase solid solution.
Corrosion resistance: Monel400 alloy in fluorine, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and their derivatives have very good corrosion resistance. While in seawater it is more corrosion resistant than copper-based alloys.
Acid medium: Monel400 alloy is corrosion resistant in sulfuric acid with a concentration of less than 85%. it is one of the very few important materials.
Water corrosion: In most cases of water corrosion, Monel400 alloy not only has excellent corrosion resistance, but also rarely finds pitting corrosion and stress corrosion. The corrosion rate is less than 0.025mm/a.
High temperature corrosion: The maximum temperature for continuous operation of Monel400 in air is generally around 600 ℃. In high temperature steam, the corrosion rate is less than 0.026mm/a.
Ammonia: Because the higesth nickel content Monel400 alloy, it is resistant to corrosion under anhydrous ammonia and ammoniated conditions below 585 ℃.
機械性能 Mechanical Properties
名稱 Type | 標椎(ASTM) Standard | 合金狀態 Alloy State | 抗拉強度≥ Tensule Strenght | 屈服強度≥ Yield Strenght | 延展率≥ Elongation |
管件 Fitting | B366 | 固溶 Solid Solution | 480 | 170 | 35 |
無縫鋼管 Seamless Steel Pipe | B163/B165 | 退火 Annealing | 480 | 170 | 35 |
有縫鋼管 Welded Steel Pipe | B725 | 退火 Annealing | 480 | 170 | 35 |
板材 Plate | B127 | 退火 Annealing | 480 | 170 | 35 |
棒材 Bar | B164 | 退火 Annealing | 480 | 170 | 35 |
鍛件 Forging | B564 | 退火 Annealing | 480 | 170 | 35 |
化學成分 Chemical Composition
名稱 Type | 標椎(ASTM) Standard | Ni≥ | Cu | Mo | Fe≤ | Mn≤ | C≤ | Si≤ | S≤ |
管件 Fitting | B366 | 63.0 | 28.0-34.0 |
| 2.5 | 2.00 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.024 |
無縫鋼管 Seamless Steel Pipe | B163/B165 | 63.0 | 28.0-34.0 |
| 2.5 | 2.00 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.024 |
有縫鋼管 Welded Steel Pipe | B725 | 63.0 | 28.0-34.0 |
| 2.5 | 2.00 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.024 |
板材 Plate | B127 | 63.0 | 28.0-34.0 |
| 2.5 | 2.00 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.024 |
棒材 Bar | B164 | 63.0 | 28.0-34.0 |
| 2.5 | 2.00 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.024 |
鍛件 Forging | B564 | 63.0 | 28.0-34.0 |
| 2.5 | 2.00 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.024 |