應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 Applications
軟化退火后的低碳合金625廣泛的應(yīng)用于化工流程工業(yè),較好的耐腐蝕性和高強(qiáng)度使之能作為較薄的結(jié)構(gòu)部件。
625合金可以應(yīng)用于接觸海水并承受高機(jī)械應(yīng)力的場(chǎng)合。
1.含氯化物的有機(jī)化學(xué)流程工藝的部件,尤其是在使用酸性氯化物催化劑的場(chǎng)合。
2.用于制造紙漿和造紙工業(yè)的蒸煮器和漂白池。
3.煙氣脫硫系統(tǒng)中的吸收塔、再加熱器、煙氣進(jìn)口擋板、風(fēng)扇(潮濕)、攪拌器導(dǎo)流板以及煙道等。
4.用于制造應(yīng)用于酸性氣體環(huán)境的設(shè)備和部件。
5.乙酸和乙酐反應(yīng)發(fā)生器。
6.硫酸冷凝器。
Soft-annealed low carbon 625 alloy is widely used in the chemical process industry ,good corrosion resistance and high strength so that it can be used as thin structural parts.625 alloy can be applied to contact with sea water and withstand high mechanical stress situations.
1.Components of organic chemical process processes containing chlorides ,particularly where acid chloride catalysts are used.
2.Usedin the manufacture of pulp and paper industry ,digester and bleach tank.
3.Flue gas desulfurization system in the absorption tower ,reheater ,flue gas inlet baffle ,fan ( wet),stirrer ,deflector and flue.
4.Used in the manufacture of equipment and components for use in acid gas atmospheres 5 .Aceticacid and acetic anhydride reaction generator.
6.Sulfuric acid condenser.
材料特性 Material Characteristics
1.對(duì)氧化和還原環(huán)境的各種腐蝕介質(zhì)都具有非常出色的抗腐蝕能力。
2.優(yōu)秀的抗點(diǎn)腐蝕和縫隙腐蝕的能力,并且不會(huì)產(chǎn)生由于氯化物引起的應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂。
3.優(yōu)秀的耐無機(jī)腐蝕能力,如硝酸、磷酸、硫酸、鹽酸以及硫酸和鹽酸的混合酸等。
4.優(yōu)秀的耐各種無機(jī)酸混合溶液腐蝕的能力。
5.溫度達(dá)40℃時(shí),在各種濃度的鹽酸溶液中均表現(xiàn)出很好的耐蝕能力。
6.良好的加工性和焊接性,無焊后開裂敏感性。
7.具有壁溫-195~450℃的壓力容器的制造認(rèn)證。
8.經(jīng)美國(guó)腐蝕工程師協(xié)會(huì)NACE標(biāo)準(zhǔn)認(rèn)證(MR-01-75)符合酸性氣體環(huán)境使用的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等級(jí)Ⅵ。
金相結(jié)構(gòu):625為面心立方晶格結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)在約650℃保溫足夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,將析出碳顆粒和不穩(wěn)定的四元相并將轉(zhuǎn)化為穩(wěn)定的Ni3(Nb,Ti)斜方晶格相。
固溶強(qiáng)化后鎳鉻矩陣中的鉬、鈮成分將提高材料的機(jī)械性能,但塑性有所降低。
1.On the oxidation and reduction of various environmental corrosive media have a very good corrosion resistance.
2.Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion ,and does not produce chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking.
3.Excellent resistance to inorganic acid corrosion ,such as nitric acid phosphoric acid ,sulfuric acid ,hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid mixed acid.
4.Excellent resistance to all kinds of inorganic acid mixed solution corrosion ability.
5.When the temperature reaches 40℃ ,it can show good corrosion resistance in various concentrations of hydrochloric acid solution.
6.Good process ability and weld ability ,and no post weld cracking sensitivity.
7.Have a wall temperature of -196-450C in the manufacture of pressure vessel certification.
8.Certified by the American Society of Corrosion Engineers NACE Standard ( MR-01-75),meets the highest standards for acid gas atmospheres Class.
Metallographic structure :Face-centered cubic lattice structure .When the insulation in about 650C long enough ,the precipitation of carbon particles and unstable quaternary phase and will be converted to stable Ni3 ( Nb,Ti )orthorhombic phase.
The molybdenum and niobium components in the Ni-Cr matrix after solid solution strengthening will improve the mechanical properties of the material ,but the plasticity will be reduced.
機(jī)械性能 Mechanical Properties
名稱 Type | 標(biāo)椎(ASTM) Standard | 合金狀態(tài) Alloy State | 抗拉強(qiáng)度≥ Tensule Strenght | 屈服強(qiáng)度≥ Yield Strenght | 延展率≥ Elongation |
管件 Fitting | B366 | 固溶 Solid Solution | 760 | 345 | 30 |
無縫鋼管 Seamless Steel Pipe | B444 | 退火 Annealing | 827 | 414 | 30 |
有縫鋼管 Welded Steel Pipe | B704 | 退火 Annealing | 827 | 414 | 30 |
板材 Plate | B443 | 退火 Annealing | 758 | 379 | 30 |
棒材 Bar | B446 | 退火 Annealing | 758 | 345 | 25 |
鍛件 Forging | B564 | 退火 Annealing | 758 | 345 | 25 |
化學(xué)成分 Chemical Composition
名稱 Type | 標(biāo)椎(ASTM) Standard | Ni≥ | Mo | Fe≤ | Mn≤ | C≤ | Si≤ | S≤ | Cr | Al≤ | Ti≤ | P≤ | Nb+Ta |
管件 Fitting | B366 | 58.0 | 8.0-10.0 | 5.0 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.015 | 20.0-23.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.015 | 3.15-4.15 |
無縫鋼管 Seamless Steel Pipe | B444 | 58.0 | 8.0-10.0 | 5.0 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.015 | 20.0-23.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.015 | 3.15-4.15 |
有縫鋼管 Welded Steel Pipe | B704 | 58.0 | 8.0-10.0 | 5.0 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.015 | 20.0-23.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.015 | 3.15-4.15 |
板材 Plate | B443 | 58.0 | 8.0-10.0 | 5.0 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.015 | 20.0-23.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.015 | 3.15-4.15 |
棒材 Bar | B446 | 58.0 | 8.0-10.0 | 5.0 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.015 | 20.0-23.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.015 | 3.15-4.15 |
鍛件 Forging | B564 | 58.0 | 8.0-10.0 | 5.0 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.015 | 20.0-23.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.015 | 3.15-4.15 |